Ask the Fastener Expert: What are Non-Ferrous Fasteners?

What are non-ferrous fasteners?

Non-ferrous fasteners are fasteners that are made from materials that do not contain iron or have very low iron content. These materials are typically more resistant to corrosion and rust than ferrous materials, making them ideal for use in applications where high corrosion resistance is required.

Common non-ferrous materials used in fasteners include brass, bronze, copper, aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel. Non-ferrous fasteners are commonly used in marine, chemical, and other corrosive environments where ferrous materials would be prone to rust and deterioration.

Some examples of non-ferrous fasteners include bolts, nuts, screws, washers, and rivets made from non-ferrous materials. These fasteners may be used in applications such as boat building, plumbing, and electronics, among others.

What are the different types of non-ferrous fasteners?

There are several different types of non-ferrous fasteners, each with their own unique properties and applications. Here are some of the most common types:

  1. Brass fasteners: Brass is a copper alloy that is highly resistant to corrosion and has good strength and ductility. Brass fasteners are commonly used in electrical, plumbing, and marine applications.

  2. Bronze fasteners: Bronze is another copper alloy that is known for its high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Bronze fasteners are often used in marine and oil and gas applications.

  3. Copper fasteners: Copper is a highly conductive and malleable metal that is often used in electrical applications. Copper fasteners are also used in plumbing, roofing, and other applications where corrosion resistance is important.

  4. Aluminum fasteners: Aluminum is a lightweight metal that has good strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Aluminum fasteners are often used in aerospace, automotive, and construction applications.

  5. Titanium fasteners: Titanium is a strong, lightweight metal that is highly resistant to corrosion. Titanium fasteners are commonly used in aerospace, medical, and military applications.

  6. Stainless steel fasteners: Stainless steel fasteners are an excellent choice for outdoor applications for several reasons, including corrosion resistance, strength, longevity and aesthetics.

These are just a few examples of the different types of non-ferrous fasteners available. The choice of fastener material will depend on the specific application and the desired properties of the fastener, such as strength, corrosion resistance, conductivity, and weight.

In what applications would someone want to use non-ferrous fasteners?

Non-ferrous fasteners are often used in applications where resistance to corrosion or rust is important. This is because ferrous materials, such as steel, are prone to rust and deterioration when exposed to moisture, chemicals, and other corrosive environments.

Here are some specific applications where non-ferrous fasteners are commonly used:

  1. Marine applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are often used in boats and other marine equipment due to their resistance to corrosion in saltwater environments.

  2. Electrical applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are often used in electrical applications, such as wiring and circuit boards, because they are good conductors of electricity and do not corrode easily.

  3. Chemical and petrochemical applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are often used in chemical and petrochemical processing equipment because they are resistant to the corrosive effects of chemicals.

  4. Aerospace applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are commonly used in aircraft and other aerospace equipment due to their lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.

  5. Medical applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are often used in medical devices and implants due to their biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion in the body.

  6. Outdoor and architectural applications: Non-ferrous fasteners are commonly used in outdoor structures and architectural elements, such as railings and roofing, due to their resistance to corrosion in outdoor environments.

In general, non-ferrous fasteners are a good choice for any application where the fastener will be exposed to moisture, chemicals, or other corrosive substances.

If you’d like more information about non-ferrous fasteners, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406 for assistance..

Kyle Domer
The Difference Between Austenitic Stainless Steel and Martensitic Stainless Steel

Stainless steel fasteners are highly durable and can withstand extreme temperatures, making them suitable for use in a wide range of industries and applications. Some of the most common reasons for using stainless steel fasteners are their corrosion resistance, durability, aesthetics and strength. While most users of stainless steel fasteners are familiar with these benefits as a whole, far fewer people are know what the different types of stainless steel are and how their properties may affect any given application.

The two most common types of stainless steel used in fastener production are Austenitic Stainless Steel and Martensitic Stainless Steel. The main difference between Austenitic Stainless Steel and Martensitic Stainless Steel is their composition and microstructure, which gives them different mechanical and physical properties.

Austenitic Stainless Steel contains high levels of chromium and nickel, and sometimes molybdenum, which makes it highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. This type of stainless steel has a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure, which gives it good ductility, toughness, and excellent formability. Austenitic stainless steel is often used in applications that require good corrosion resistance, such as in food processing, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. There are several types of Austenitic Stainless Steel, including:

  1. AISI 304: This is the most common type of Austenitic Stainless Steel, containing 18% chromium and 8% nickel, which gives it another name people use, 18-8 Stainless Steel. It has good corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability, and is often used in applications that require general corrosion resistance, such as in food processing, chemical, and architectural industries.

  2. AISI 316: This type of Austenitic Stainless Steel contains 16% to 18% chromium, 10% to 14% nickel, and 2% to 3% molybdenum. It has better corrosion resistance than AISI 304, especially in chloride environments, and is often used in applications that require high corrosion resistance, such as in marine, medical, and chemical industries.

  3. AISI 321: This type of Austenitic Stainless Steel contains 17% to 19% chromium, 9% to 12% nickel, and 0.3% to 0.7% titanium. It has good corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength, making it suitable for use in applications that require resistance to high temperatures, such as in exhaust systems and jet engines.

  4. AISI 347: This type of Austenitic Stainless Steel contains 17% to 19% chromium, 9% to 13% nickel, and 0.3% to 0.7% columbium. It has similar properties to AISI 321 but has better corrosion resistance in high-temperature applications.

  5. AISI 201: This type of Austenitic Stainless Steel contains 16% to 18% chromium and 3.5% to 5.5% nickel. It has lower corrosion resistance than AISI 304 but is more affordable and has good formability and weldability. It is often used in applications that require low to moderate corrosion resistance, such as in automotive trim and kitchenware.

On the other hand, Martensitic Stainless Steel contains high levels of carbon and low levels of nickel, which gives it high strength, hardness, and wear resistance. This type of stainless steel has a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure, which makes it less ductile than Austenitic Stainless Steel. Martensitic stainless steel is often used in applications that require high strength and wear resistance, such as in knives, tools, and turbine blades. The types of Martensitic Stainless Steel include:

  1. AISI 410: This type of Martensitic Stainless Steel contains 11.5% to 13.5% chromium and has a moderate level of corrosion resistance. It is often used in applications that require high strength, hardness, and wear resistance, such as in cutlery, pumps, and valves.

  2. AISI 420: This type of Martensitic Stainless Steel contains 12% to 14% chromium and 0.15% to 0.40% carbon. It has higher corrosion resistance than AISI 410 and is often used in applications that require high strength, hardness, and wear resistance, such as in surgical instruments, dental equipment, and turbine blades.

  3. AISI 440: This type of Martensitic Stainless Steel contains 16% to 18% chromium and 0.75% to 1.20% carbon. It has the highest level of hardness and wear resistance among Martensitic Stainless Steel, making it suitable for use in high-performance cutting tools, bearings, and valves.

  4. AISI 431: This type of Martensitic Stainless Steel contains 15% to 17% chromium, 1.25% to 2.50% nickel, and 0.12% to 0.22% carbon. It has good corrosion resistance and high strength, making it suitable for use in pumps, valves, and marine applications.

In summary, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Martensitic Stainless Steel have different compositions and microstructures, which give them different properties. Austenitic Stainless Steel is highly corrosion-resistant, ductile, and formable, while Martensitic Stainless Steel is highly wear-resistant, hard, and strong. The choice between the two types of stainless steel depends on the specific application requirements and conditions.

If you need help choosing which type of stainless steel fasteners you should use in your application, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406 for assistance from one of our helpful fastener experts.

Kyle Domer
New DeWALT Buyers Guide

DeWALT is constantly updating its literature to reflect its current offerings, and now they have released their newest Buyers Guide for anchors and fasteners. This guide covers DeWALT’s design software options, adhesive anchors, mechanical anchors, direct fastening products and Elco brand fasteners.

If you need help figuring out which DeWALT fasteners will be best for your application, download the guide for more info. If you’d like to talk to one of Mudge’s knowledgeable fastener experts about which product may suit your needs best, contact us at (951) 270-1360.

Kyle Domer
Product Spotlight: Simpson Strong-Tie Edge-Tie™ System for Steel Construction

Connect cladding or curtain walls faster with the Edge-Tie system from Simpson Strong-Tie. This high-strength solution simplifies installation with an innovative, continuous channel for easy anchor placement. Its bolted facade connection eliminates the need for field welding, and an optional, reusable guardrail attachment is available. Enclose buildings quickly and reduce overall project schedules and costs with our strong, versatile and highly flexible system.

Edge-Tie™ Channel

Connect cladding faster with the Edge-Tie system from Simpson Strong-Tie. This high-strength solution simplifies installation with an innovative, continuous channel for easy anchor placement.

Edge-Tie™ Bolt

The Edge-Tie system T-bolt creates bolted connections along the continuous channel in the unique Edge-Tie system for installing cladding or curtain walls.

Edge-Tie™ Guard Post

The Edge-Tie system’s temporary guard post creates an easy-to-install and reusable safety railing that can remain in place while the cladding is installed. This can decrease the cladding installation time, reducing tie-off occurrences while still providing fall protection.

System Features & Benefits

  • Enclose building faster

  • Single attachment points for multiple trades

  • Optional quick-release, reusable guardrail and connection system

  • Adjustable bolted connection reduces coordination between trades and replaces costly field welding and inspection

  • Eliminates anchor layout

Edge-Tie™ System Software

To streamline analysis, design, and detailing using the Simpson Strong-Tie Edge-Tie system, Simpson has created software tools and a modeling guide to assist Designers. This supporting software can help you quickly plan, model, and document complete designs according to your project's unique specifications — while staying on time and within budget.

If you’d like to learn more about the Edge-Tie™ System, or to request pricing, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
What's the Deal with Stainless Steel?

Stainless steel fasteners are an excellent choice for solar panel installation for several reasons, including corrosion resistance, strength, longevity and aesthetics. Since stainless steel fasteners are so important to the solar industry, we thought it might be a good idea to share the following video from our partners at Brighton Best. This video is a great overview of the chemistry behind stainless and the benefits that stainless steel fasteners offer.

If you've watched the video and still have questions about stainless steel fasteners, contact us to speak with one of our knowledgable solar fastener experts.

Kyle Domer
Product Spotlight: HellermannTyton Cable Management for Solar

HellermannTyton is known for bringing reliable cable management and label innovation to market first. They invented the first adjustable cable clamp, and were the first to offer a label warranty. The solar market requires this level of attention if it is to thrive amidst established energy sectors. With products installed on tens of gigawatts, HellermannTyton’s solar expertise is recognized both nationwide and around the globe.

If you'd like pricing or more information on HellermannTyton's solar cable management products, contact Mudge Fasteners for assistance.

Kyle Domer
Mudge on Metoree

Mudge Fasteners is pleased to be featured on Metoree, an industrial product comparison site for engineers and researchers. Mudge is featured in three categories on Metoree: Metal Fasteners, Solar Hardware and Cable Ties.

If you’d like pricing or more information about any of these products, contact us at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Product Spotlight: New Mil-Spec Fasteners

Mudge Fasteners is proud to offer over 3,000 military spec items in 50 product categories. Unlike most military suppliers, Mudge never charges for any military certifications. These free certs can go with the shipment, get emailed, or be faxed. Mudge makes buying military fast and easy. 

These 3,000 plus items also carry a consistent 98% fill rate and will ship to you or your customer, often the same day the order is placed.

We have recently added over 220 items to our mil-spec offering, mostly in washers and pins. The new product categories added are:

  • MS9245 – T321 Stainless Steel Extended Prong Chisel Point Cotter Pins (40 sizes)

  • MS16555 – Class 400 Stainless Steel Dowel Pins (66 sizes)

  • MS16562 – Steel Slotted Spring Pins (93 sizes)

  • MS35333 – Steel Cad 2 Internal Tooth Lock Washers (10 sizes)

  • MS35338 – Steel Cad 2 Split Lock Washers (12 sizes)

In addition to the new items mentioned, Mudge Fasteners also offers military products in:

  • 13 different categories of machine screws in steel cad plated and stainless

  • 12 different categories of washers in steel cad plated and stainless

  • 3 categories of pins

  • Drive screws

  • 5 categories of hex cap screws including grade BD hex cap screws

  • 7 categories of sockets

  • 5 categories of nuts

  • Military sheet metal screws in both steel and stainless

If you’d like pricing and more information about Mudge Fasteners' mil-spec offerings, contact us to learn more.

Kyle Domer
Product Spotlight: DeWALT PowerStick™

PowerStick is a one-component universal adhesive/sealant based on proprietary MS Polymer chemistry. PowerStick is the first professional-grade product on the market that delivers high bond strength and superior flexibility. PowerStick does not shrink, can be applied on wet surfaces, is virtually odorless, and has excellent UV resistance. PowerStick also features high aggressive initial tack, and is nonreactive with the substrate, and can be painted after curing.

In short, PowerStick can be used on a variety of substrates, indoors or outdoors, and removes the guesswork by having one universal product solution for almost all applications. PowerStick is non-hazardous, safe for the environment, and does not require special shipping procedures. It does not contain solvents, isocyanates and is VOC compliant. Cleaning up is easy with just soap and warm water or mineral spirits.

If you'd like pricing or more information on DeWALT PowerStick™ adhesive sealant, shop online at FastenerExpert.us, or contact Mudge Fasteners for assistance.

Kyle Domer
Product Spotlight: S-5! Standing Seam Metal Roof Clamps

S-5! clamps are offered in two sizes to accommodate the holding strength needs of varying utility applications. The standard clamps are designed specifically for heavy-duty applications, such as snow retention, and they provide documented and unsurpassed holding strength. Mini clamps save considerable cost for medium or lighter-duty applications. Mount a variety of rooftop accessories with zero penetration to your roof.

If you'd like pricing or more information on S-5! standing seam metal roof clamps, contact Mudge Fasteners for assistance.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Type 3 Weathering Steel

What is Type 3 weathering steel?

Type 3 weathering steel is a type of weathering steel that is designed to have a higher corrosion resistance than regular carbon steel. It is a corrosion-resistant steel that is used in a variety of structural applications, including bridges, buildings, and other structures where exposure to the elements is a concern. Type 3 weathering steel is often used in combination with other types of weathering steel or in conjunction with other corrosion-resistant materials to provide additional protection against the elements.

What fasteners are made from Type 3 weathering steel?

Type 3 weathering steel is not typically used to make fasteners. Weathering steel is a type of steel that is designed to form a stable, protective oxide layer on its surface when exposed to the elements, which makes it resistant to corrosion. This property makes it well-suited for use in structural applications, such as bridges and buildings, where it is important to have a long-lasting and durable material. Fasteners, on the other hand, are typically made from high-strength steels or other materials that are designed to be strong and reliable, but may not necessarily have the same level of corrosion resistance as weathering steel.

What fasteners are most compatible with Type 3 weathering steel?

The type of fastener that is most compatible with Type 3 weathering steel will depend on the specific application and the specific requirements of the project. In general, fasteners made from stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials will be compatible with Type 3 weathering steel and will provide a strong and durable connection. It is also important to consider the strength and reliability of the fasteners, as well as any other requirements or specifications that may be relevant for the application.

If you are using Type 3 weathering steel in a structural application, it is important to choose fasteners that are strong and reliable, and that are capable of providing the necessary level of support and stability. The specific type of fastener that you choose will depend on the specific requirements of your project and the loads that the fasteners will need to support. It may be necessary to consult with a structural engineer or other expert to determine the most appropriate type of fastener for your specific application.

If you’d like more information about fasteners to be used with Type 3 Weathering Steel, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Anti-Vibration Washers

What is an anti-vibration washer?

An anti-vibration washer, also known as a vibration damping washer, is a type of mechanical fastener that is designed to reduce vibration and noise in mechanical systems. These washers are typically made of a soft, flexible material, such as rubber or silicone, and are used in conjunction with bolts or screws to isolate the vibrating components of a system from the rest of the structure. This can help to reduce the transmission of vibration and noise through the system, improving its overall performance and reducing the risk of damage to the components.

What applications require anti-vibration washers?

Anti-vibration washers can be used in a wide range of applications where vibration and noise are a concern. Some common examples include:

  • Automotive: Anti-vibration washers are often used in automotive applications, such as in the suspension, engine, and transmission, to reduce vibration and noise.

  • Industrial machinery: Vibration damping washers are frequently used in industrial machinery, such as pumps, motors, and compressors, to reduce vibration and noise and improve the overall performance of the equipment.

  • HVAC systems: Anti-vibration washers are commonly used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to reduce vibration and noise in the ductwork and other components.

  • Appliances: These washers can also be found in a variety of household appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers, to reduce vibration and noise.

  • Construction: Anti-vibration washers are sometimes used in construction projects, such as when attaching structural steel or concrete elements, to reduce vibration and noise.

What companies manufacture anti-vibration washers?

There are many companies that manufacture anti-vibration washers, including:

  • Heico Fastening Systems: High quality anti-vibration security for the most demanding of bolted joint applications.

  • Vibra-TITE: Vibra-TITE is another company that specializes in the production of anti-vibration washers and other vibration damping products.

  • Garlock: Garlock is a manufacturer of a wide range of mechanical seals and gaskets, including anti-vibration washers.

  • Farrat: Farrat is a UK-based company that produces a range of anti-vibration and noise control products, including washers.

  • Trelleborg: Trelleborg is a global manufacturer of a wide range of rubber and plastic products, including anti-vibration washers.

There are many other companies that also manufacture anti-vibration washers and other vibration damping products.

If you’d like more information about anti-vibration washers, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Tension Control Bolts

What is a tension control bolt?

A tension control bolt, also known as a tension-controlled bolt or a TC bolt, is a type of mechanical fastener that is designed to be tightened to a specific tension. It is used in a variety of applications where the correct level of tension is critical, such as in the construction of bridges, towers, and other structures. The bolt is tightened using a torque wrench or other tool, and the tension is measured using a special device called a tension meter. The bolt is tightened until it reaches the desired tension, and then it is secured in place using a locking mechanism. This helps to ensure that the bolt remains at the correct tension and does not loosen over time.

When should tension control bolts be used?

Tension control bolts are typically used in applications where the correct level of tension is critical to the performance of the structure or the safety of the people using it. Some examples of when tension control bolts might be used include:

  • In the construction of bridges, towers, and other large structures, where the bolts are used to hold various components together and help to distribute loads evenly.

  • In the construction of buildings and other structures, where the bolts are used to hold together structural elements such as beams and columns.

  • In the manufacturing of heavy machinery and equipment, where the bolts are used to hold together various components and ensure that they are properly aligned.

  • In any application where a high level of tension is required, such as in the construction of offshore platforms or in the mining industry.

Overall, tension control bolts are used anytime it is important to maintain a specific level of tension in a bolt in order to ensure the safety and integrity of a structure or machine.

Are there any downsides to using tension control bolts?

There are a few potential downsides to using tension control bolts:

  1. Cost: Tension control bolts are generally more expensive than standard bolts, as they require more precise manufacturing and are typically made from higher-grade materials.

  2. Complexity: Using tension control bolts requires specialized tools and equipment, such as a torque wrench and a tension meter, and may require additional training to use correctly.

  3. Installation time: Installing tension control bolts can be time-consuming, as the bolts must be tightened to the correct tension using a torque wrench or other tool, and the tension must be carefully measured using a tension meter.

  4. Maintenance: Tension control bolts may require more frequent maintenance and inspection than standard bolts, as the tension must be monitored and adjusted as needed to ensure that it remains at the correct level.

Overall, while tension control bolts offer many benefits in certain applications, they may not be the most practical choice in all cases due to the additional cost and complexity involved.

If you’d like more information about tension control bolts, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Carbide Bits

What is a carbide bit?

A carbide bit is a cutting tool made of carbide, a material that is harder and more durable than high-speed steel. Carbide bits are used in a variety of applications, including drilling, milling, and lathing. They are commonly used in the construction and manufacturing industries for cutting through hard materials such as steel, cast iron, and non-ferrous metals. Carbide bits can withstand higher temperatures and maintain their sharp edge longer than other types of bits, making them a popular choice for many applications.

What are the benefits of using carbide bits?

There are several benefits to using carbide bits:

  1. Durability: Carbide is a very hard and durable material, so carbide bits tend to last longer than other types of bits. This can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for frequent bit replacements.

  2. High-temperature resistance: Carbide can withstand higher temperatures than other materials, making it suitable for use in high-temperature applications.

  3. Sharpness: Carbide bits stay sharp for longer periods of time, which means they can make cleaner cuts and require less frequent sharpening.

  4. Versatility: Carbide bits can be used to cut a variety of materials, including steel, cast iron, and non-ferrous metals.

  5. Accuracy: Carbide bits are known for their accuracy, which is important in applications that require precise cuts.

Overall, carbide bits are a popular choice for many applications because of their durability, high-temperature resistance, sharpness, versatility, and accuracy.

Are carbide bits expensive?

Carbide bits can be more expensive than other types of bits, such as high-speed steel bits. The cost of carbide bits can vary depending on factors such as the size and shape of the bit, the type of carbide used, and the manufacturer. In general, carbide bits tend to be more expensive upfront than other types of bits, but they can save you money in the long run because they last longer and require less frequent replacement. It is important to consider the total cost of ownership when deciding whether to use carbide bits, rather than just the initial purchase price.

Who should use carbide bits?

Carbide bits are suitable for a wide range of applications and can be used by anyone who needs to cut hard materials. They are commonly used in the construction and manufacturing industries, as well as in woodworking and other crafts. If you need to make precise cuts in hard materials, or if you need a bit that will last a long time without dulling, carbide bits may be a good choice for you. However, it is important to consider the specific requirements of your application before choosing a bit, as carbide may not be the best choice for every situation.

Are there any downsides to using carbide bits?

One potential downside of carbide bits is that they can be more expensive upfront than other types of bits. However, as mentioned earlier, carbide bits tend to last longer and require less frequent replacement, which can save you money in the long run. Another potential downside is that carbide is a brittle material and can break if it is subjected to too much stress. This means that carbide bits may not be suitable for applications where the bit is likely to experience sudden impacts or shock loads. It is important to use carbide bits in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure that they last as long as possible and do not break under heavy loads.

If you’d like more information about carbide bits, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: A325 Structural Bolts

What is a structural bolt?

A structural bolt is a type of fastener specifically designed for use in the construction industry. Structural bolts are designed to be used in tension, meaning that they are tightened in such a way that they create a clamping force that holds two or more components together. Structural bolts are typically made from a high-strength material, such as alloy steel, and are used to connect heavy load-bearing members in structures such as bridges, buildings, and other types of infrastructure. They are usually installed using a torque wrench, which allows for precise control of the clamping force applied to the bolt.

What does A325 mean in fasteners?

A325 is a type of fastener specification for structural bolts. It is a specification established by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) for medium-strength steel bolts, studs, and other fasteners. The specification covers high-strength bolts that are intended for use in structural connections. Structural bolts made to the A325 specification are made from a medium-carbon steel that has been quenched and tempered, which gives them a high level of tensile strength and resistance to fatigue. They are also designed with a specific head shape and thread configuration, which allows them to be used with a corresponding nut and washer to create a structural connection. The A325 specification is typically used in the construction industry, particularly in the United States, to specify the material and performance requirements for structural bolts.

When do A325 bolts need to be used?

A325 bolts are typically used in structural connections where high tensile strength and resistance to fatigue are required. They are often used to connect heavy load-bearing members in structures such as bridges, buildings, and other types of infrastructure. The A325 specification is generally used in the United States, and it is often specified by building codes and engineering standards for use in structural connections.

In general, A325 bolts should be used whenever high-strength structural bolts are required in a connection. They are particularly well-suited for use in applications where the bolts will be subjected to high levels of stress, such as in load-bearing connections or in connections that will be subjected to dynamic loads. They are also often used in connections where the bolts will be exposed to harsh environmental conditions, such as in outdoor structures or in marine applications.

Are there any downsides to using A325 bolts?

One potential downside of using A325 bolts is that they are more expensive than some other types of bolts. Because they are made from high-strength steel and are designed for use in structural connections, they tend to be more expensive than bolts made from lower-strength materials.

Another potential downside of A325 bolts is that they require a specific installation process. The bolts must be tightened to a specific torque value in order to achieve the required clamping force in the connection. This requires the use of a torque wrench, which can add to the cost and complexity of the installation process.

Finally, A325 bolts are not suitable for use in all applications. They are designed specifically for use in structural connections, and they may not be appropriate for use in other types of applications where different types of bolts may be more suitable.

If you’d like more information about A325 Structural Bolts, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Concrete Anchors and Screws

What type of anchors work best in concrete?

There are several types of anchors that can be used in concrete, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common types of anchors include:

  1. Wedge anchors: These are simple and inexpensive, and they work well in solid concrete. They consist of a threaded rod with a sloping wedge on one end and a nut on the other end. When the nut is tightened, the wedge expands, creating a secure hold in the concrete.

  2. Drop-in anchors: These are similar to wedge anchors, but they have a pre-expanded sleeve that is inserted into a pre-drilled hole in the concrete. When the anchor is tightened, the sleeve collapses around the rod, creating a secure hold.

  3. Epoxy anchors: These are the strongest type of concrete anchor, but they require more time and effort to install. They consist of a threaded rod with a two-part epoxy resin that is mixed and applied to the rod before it is inserted into the hole. The epoxy hardens and creates a secure hold in the concrete.

  4. Screw anchors: These are similar to wedge anchors, but they have a screw thread on the end rather than a sloping wedge. They are easy to install and work well in both solid and hollow concrete.

In general, wedge anchors and drop-in anchors are the most popular choices for concrete anchor applications, due to their simplicity and effectiveness. Epoxy anchors are the strongest, but they are more expensive and time-consuming to install. Screw anchors are a good choice for lighter loads and where a removable anchor is needed.

What is a concrete screw and how is it used?

A concrete screw is a type of anchor that is used to secure objects to concrete. It consists of a hardened screw with a special thread design that allows it to be easily installed into concrete without the need for pre-drilling.

Concrete screws are particularly useful in situations where it is not practical to use other types of anchors, such as when the concrete is too hard or when the object being attached needs to be easily removed or relocated. They are also a good choice when the load being supported is relatively light, as they are not as strong as some other types of anchors.

To install a concrete screw, you will need a hammer drill and a screwdriver or drill with a screwdriver bit. First, mark the location where you want to install the screw and drill a hole using the hammer drill and a masonry bit. Next, insert the concrete screw into the hole and tighten it using the screwdriver or drill. The screw should be tightened until it is seated firmly in the concrete, but be careful not to overtighten it as this can strip the thread or cause the screw to break.

Concrete screws are a convenient and effective way to secure objects to concrete and are widely used in a variety of applications, including attaching shelves, hanging cabinets, and mounting brackets.

What is an aerated concrete screw?

Aerated concrete screws, also known as light concrete screws, are a type of anchor that is specifically designed for use in aerated or lightweight concrete. Aerated concrete is a type of concrete that is made with tiny air bubbles or pores, which makes it lighter and easier to work with than standard concrete. However, it is also weaker and more prone to crushing and cracking, which can make it more difficult to anchor objects to it.

Aerated concrete screws are designed to be used in aerated concrete without crushing or cracking it. They have a special thread design that allows them to be easily screwed into the aerated concrete, while also providing a strong and secure hold.

To install an aerated concrete screw, you will need a hammer drill and a screwdriver or drill with a screwdriver bit. First, mark the location where you want to install the screw and drill a hole using the hammer drill and a masonry bit. Next, insert the aerated concrete screw into the hole and tighten it using the screwdriver or drill. The screw should be tightened until it is seated firmly in the aerated concrete, but be careful not to overtighten it as this can strip the thread or cause the screw to break.

Aerated concrete screws are a convenient and effective way to anchor objects to aerated concrete, and they are widely used in a variety of applications, including attaching shelves, hanging cabinets, and mounting brackets.

If you’d like more information about concrete anchors or concrete screws, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Grade 8 Bolts and Nuts

What does Grade 8 mean in fasteners?

In the U.S., a Grade 8 fastener is made of medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered, and has a tensile strength of at least 150,000 psi. These fasteners are designated as Grade 8 because they meet or exceed the minimum tensile strength requirements for this grade as outlined in the SAE J429 standard. Grade 8 fasteners are often used in automotive and construction applications where high strength is required. They may also be plated with a finish, such as zinc or black oxide, to improve corrosion resistance.

What are the benefits of Grade 8 fasteners?

Some benefits of using Grade 8 fasteners include:

  1. High strength: With a minimum tensile strength of 150,000 psi, Grade 8 fasteners are much stronger than most other fasteners on the market. This makes them suitable for use in applications where high loads or forces are present.

  2. Durability: Grade 8 fasteners are made of high-strength alloy steel and are heat-treated to make them more durable and resistant to wear and tear. This makes them suitable for use in demanding applications where they may be subjected to high levels of stress or strain.

  3. Corrosion resistance: Some Grade 8 fasteners are plated with a finish, such as zinc or black oxide, to improve their corrosion resistance. This makes them suitable for use in outdoor or humid environments where corrosion may be a concern.

  4. Versatility: Grade 8 fasteners are available in a wide range of sizes and styles, including bolts, screws, nuts, and washers. This makes them suitable for use in a variety of applications and allows them to be used in conjunction with other fasteners.

  5. Cost-effectiveness: While Grade 8 fasteners may be more expensive than other grades of fasteners, their high strength and durability often make them a cost-effective choice in the long run. They can save money by reducing maintenance costs and downtime due to fastener failure.

In what applications are Grade 8 fasteners required?

Grade 8 fasteners are often used in applications where high strength is required. Some examples include:

  1. Automotive: Grade 8 fasteners are commonly used in the automotive industry to secure engine components and other parts that are subjected to high loads or forces.

  2. Construction: Grade 8 fasteners are used in construction to secure beams, columns, and other structural elements. They may also be used to fasten heavy equipment or machinery to foundations or other support structures.

  3. Military: Grade 8 fasteners are used in military applications where high strength and durability are critical, such as in the construction of military vehicles and equipment.

  4. Aerospace: Grade 8 fasteners are used in the aerospace industry to secure aircraft components and other parts that are subjected to high loads or forces.

  5. Industrial: Grade 8 fasteners are used in a variety of industrial applications, including the manufacture of machinery, heavy equipment, and other industrial products. They may also be used in the oil and gas industry to secure pipelines and other structures.

Are there any downsides to using Grade 8 fasteners?

Some potential downsides to using Grade 8 fasteners include:

  1. Cost: Grade 8 fasteners are typically more expensive than other grades of fasteners, such as Grade 2 or Grade 5. This can make them a less cost-effective option in some applications.

  2. Brittleness: Grade 8 fasteners are made of high-strength alloy steel and are heat-treated to increase their strength. However, this heat-treatment process can also make them more brittle, which can increase the risk of fastener failure if they are subjected to too much stress or strain.

  3. Over-tightening: It is important to tighten Grade 8 fasteners to the proper torque specification to ensure that they are secured properly. If they are overtightened, the fasteners can be damaged or even break, which can lead to fastener failure.

  4. Compatibility: Grade 8 fasteners may not be compatible with all materials. For example, if they are used to fasten soft materials such as aluminum or brass, the threads may strip or the fasteners may fail due to the lack of sufficient gripping power. It is important to ensure that Grade 8 fasteners are used with materials that they are compatible with to avoid problems.

If you’d like more information about Grade 8 nuts and bolts, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
Ask the Fastener Expert: Grade 5 Bolts and Nuts

What does Grade 5 mean in fasteners?

In the context of fasteners, such as screws, bolts, and nuts, "grade 5" refers to the strength of the material used to make the fastener. Grade 5 fasteners are made from medium carbon steel and are heat treated to increase their strength. They are stronger than grade 2 fasteners, but not as strong as grade 8 fasteners. Grade 5 fasteners are commonly used in automotive and construction applications where a higher level of strength is required. They are also sometimes referred to as "heat-treated medium carbon steel" or "medium strength" fasteners.

What are the benefits of using Grade 5 fasteners?

Some benefits of using grade 5 fasteners include:

  1. Increased strength: Grade 5 fasteners are made from medium carbon steel and are heat treated to increase their strength, making them suitable for use in applications where a higher level of strength is required.

  2. Durability: Grade 5 fasteners are resistant to wear and tear, making them suitable for use in applications where the fasteners will be subjected to repeated loading and unloading.

  3. Corrosion resistance: Grade 5 fasteners are coated with a protective finish to help prevent corrosion, making them suitable for use in outdoor or high-moisture environments.

  4. Good price-to-strength ratio: Grade 5 fasteners offer a good balance between strength and cost, making them a popular choice in a wide range of applications.

  5. Wide availability: Grade 5 fasteners are widely available and can be found at most hardware stores or online retailers.

Are there any possible downsides to using Grade 5 fasteners?

There are a few potential downsides to using grade 5 fasteners:

  1. They may not be strong enough for some applications: While grade 5 fasteners are strong, they may not be suitable for use in applications where extremely high levels of strength are required. In these cases, a higher grade fastener, such as a grade 8 fastener, may be necessary.

  2. They may be more prone to corrosion: While grade 5 fasteners are coated with a protective finish to help prevent corrosion, they may still be more prone to corrosion than some other grades of fasteners. This can be an issue in applications where corrosion resistance is critical.

  3. They may be more expensive than lower grade fasteners: Grade 5 fasteners may be more expensive than lower grade fasteners, such as grade 2 fasteners. This can be an issue in applications where cost is a major consideration.

  4. They may be harder to work with: Grade 5 fasteners may be harder to work with than lower grade fasteners due to their increased strength and hardness. This can make them more difficult to cut, drill, or tap, for example.

Overall, the suitability of grade 5 fasteners will depend on the specific requirements of the application. It is important to carefully consider the strength, corrosion resistance, cost, and workability of the fasteners to ensure that they are suitable for the intended use.

If you’d like more information about Grade 5 nuts and bolts, contact Mudge Fasteners at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer
New DeWALT Anchor Selection Guide

It’s been a while since we launched the Power Swap chart, where we showed customers which Powers Fasteners could be substituted for more expensive Hilti parts but still get the same performance.

Since that time, DeWALT acquired Powers, and has integrated the Powers line into their existing selection of anchors, both mechanical and chemical. From expansion anchors and screw anchors for cracked concrete, to light and medium duty anchors, to high strength adhesive anchoring systems, DeWALT has something for all trades and all applications.

View the chart below to help choose the DeWALT anchor that’s best for your application. Better yet, download the PDF version, print it out and hang it in your office for quick reference at any time.

As always, if you have any questions about DeWALT anchors or would like to request pricing, contact the helpful team at Mudge Fasteners by calling (800) 634-0406.

*Mudge Fasteners is not a licensed engineering company, and suggestions shown in the chart are only possible use cases. Always contract a licensed engineer to evaluate any fastener substitutions before use.

Kyle Domer
Lindapter Hollo-Bolt Featured in German Solar Car Charging Stations

Lindapter’s technical support team worked with the client in order to design a suitable connection using Hollo-Bolt, the original expansion bolt for structural steel that requires access to only one side of the HSS. The design incorporated splice connections with pre-drilled holes in the HSS which the Hollo-Bolt could be inserted through to join the roof framework together. Hollo-Bolt Countersunk and Flush Fit head types were specified in critical locations to prevent the heads obstructing the solar panels whilst Hexagonal head Hollo-Bolts were used in less critical locations in the roof framework. A Sheraplex coating was also specified for the Hollo-Bolts to provide a high level of corrosion protection.

The hollow structural sections were manufactured in a fabrication shop where they were cut to length, and holes drilled to suit the requirements of the Hollo-Bolts. The HSS was also galvanized prior to delivery to reduce labor costs and time in the field whilst also ensuring long lasting corrosion protection. Once in the field each finished and coated part was assembled by simply inserting the Hollo-Bolts into the predrilled holes and tightening them with a wrench to the recommended tightening torque. To complete the installation, solar panels were connected to the framework and then the whole roof hoisted into position on steel support columns.

For more information on Hollo-Bolt and other EV Charging fasteners, contact us at (800) 634-0406.

Kyle Domer